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Shutter speed effects

Shutter speed, the amount of time the shutter remains open, can be used creatively to create special effects in photos. By adjusting the shutter speed you can freeze the action or capture the feeling of movement.

FreezeTo freeze action, use a fast shutter speed.

In the sample photo, exposure time was 1/120th of a second and the aperture was f/4.3.  The shutter speed was fast enough to capture detail in the carnival ride, Tornado.

MotionTo capture the feeling of movement, use a slow shutter speed.

In the sample photos, the Exposure Time  was 1/13th of a second and the Aperture was f/4.6. Because the shutter speed was slow, the movement of the Tornado was is apparent.

PanningPanning

By tracking a moving subject, called panning, the subject stays in focus while the background is blurred. Successful panning requires practice. Make sure to lock focus on the subject.

If your camera has a Continuous Mode or Panning Image Stabilization mode, use either or both.

Fully automatic options

If you can’t manually control shutter speed:

  • For freeze action - Sports mode
  • For motion action - Night scene mode, which uses slow-synch flash (camera support recommended)
  • On 7 July 2009 at 8:21 am Ifthi said:

    Hi…
    Good article…
    I am having a Sony DSC H10….
    How can i control shutter speed on tht…i want to take rays from the moon  or a waterfall effect…
    Thanks..

  • On 7 July 2009 at 2:27 pm Gail Bjork said:

    I don’t think your camera has Shutter-priority mode so try manual mode to adjust the aperture and shutterspeed for your desired effect.  If you prefer to use preprogrammed  modes,  use Hi-speed shutter mode to freeze action of moving water. Try the Twilight mode for evening shots. Check your manual for additional info about these modes.   For shots with long exposures, use a camera support such as a tripod and trigger the shutter button with the self-timer. When using a tripod, many manufacturers recommend turning off image stabilization.

    These articles should provide additional helpful information:

    Photographing water

    Photographing the moon

  • On 15 July 2009 at 3:24 pm Steven said:

    Returning to Seaworld Thanksgiving.  Would like to actually get pics of Shamu out of the water. Know I need high shutter, Not sure about burst mode.  Don’t want slr. so what are my options under $250?
    Thanks

  • On 15 July 2009 at 8:48 pm Gail Bjork said:

    Steven, take a look at some of the cameras with long zooms, such as those made by Canon, Panasonic and Nikon. You’ll want to zoom in. Like all compact digital cameras, they’ll do best in good light. Up the ISO a bit if you need a faster shutter speed. Invest in a camera that has image stabilization. In your price range, something like the Panasonic TZ4, Nikon Coolpix S630 or the Canon Powershot A2000IS may meet your needs.

  • On 15 July 2009 at 8:51 pm Gail Bjork said:

    Yes, burst mode can be very useful. Practice and take some time to get the feel for it.

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