Home » Tips & Techniques » Shoot like a Pro » The Rule of Thirds
Photography E-Books

The Rule of Thirds

Rule of thirds exampleThe Rule of Thirds is a principle of composition used for centuries by painters, photographers and other artists. The underlying principle is quite easy to understand and apply.

When using the Rule of Thirds, the main subject is placed off center, away from the middle of the frame. As a result, photos often look more dynamic and interesting.

The rule envisions two horizontal and two vertical lines trisecting an image with four intersecting points.You place your main subject where the lines intersect rather than centered in the frame. Rule of Thirds grids

For example, placing the horizon on an upper or lower line helps create a well-composed landscape photo. For portraits, placing the person where lines intersect vertically produces a more compelling photo.

A Rule of Thirds grid is built into some digital cameras. It can be turned on and viewed on the LCD. The focusing screen on some Digital Single Lens Reflex cameras can be replaced with specialized screens, such as a Rule of Thirds grid, to aid with composition.

Though called a “rule,” the Rule of Thirds is actually just a guide for improving the composition of photos. It’s a good one, though, so try it along with other creative angles when taking shots. As the famous photographer Ansel Adams said, “You don’t take a photo, you make it.”

By the way, if you don’t achieve the look just right when using a camera, apply the Rule of Thirds when cropping an image.

Examples of the Rule of Thirds

  • On 12 March 2009 at 9:54 pm Diana Lynne King said:

    Love the Rule of Thirds sample slideshow!

  • On 18 March 2009 at 10:59 am Drew said:

    I’ve heard this but never had it explained to me.  Can’t wait to try it!

  • On 18 March 2009 at 11:57 am Gail Bjork said:

    It is a fantastic technique, and really so easy to use. I’m sure you’ll find some of the principles in our Composition gallery helpful too.

  • On 27 December 2009 at 5:40 pm Robert said:

    The illustrations are helpful and make the concept very easy to understand. I’m going to give the Rule of Thirds a try.