Almost all digital cameras save JPEG (.jpg) files with EXIF (Exchangeable Image File) data. Camera settings and scene information are recorded by the camera into the image file.

Examples of stored information are shutter speed, date and time, focal length, exposure compensation, metering pattern and if a flash was used.

Use EXIF as a learning tool

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Many camera owners study EXIF to compare successful photos to those that are not. Data provides insight about how camera settings affect photo characteristics such as exposure, depth-of-field and subject movement.

EXIF is read by applications that support JPEGs and RAW and TIFF files. They include web browsers, image editing and organizing programs and some printer drivers. The printer drivers use the information to automatically enhance images, which can result in a better looking prints.

Preserving EXIF information

If an edited image is saved correctly to preserve EXIF data, the information can be viewed online at photo hosting sites. Check the manual of your photo editing software for information about keeping EXIF information in images.

Some photo hosting sites, such as Flickr, use the word “properties” instead of EXIF.